Q. What
is an emotionally healthy person? It seems to me that everyone has strange
quirks in their personality, unresolved past issues, and difficult family
relationships. Is anyone emotionally healthy?
A. There
are a variety of criteria used by various experts to define an emotionally
healthy person. Since we are all flawed human beings no one meets all these criteria
100 percent of the time. We are all works in progress. Hopefully, we’re growing
in the direction of emotional health.
Dr. Doug
Meske, psychologist, suggests we have six emotional needs and when these needs
are met we function in a healthy way. These basic needs are:
1. Positive self esteem. We have positive self esteem when we
know we have value just for being who we are apart from any role or
accomplishment. A person with positive self esteem can think or say “I like
myself.” They can be aware of their flaws yet still accept themselves for their
positive qualities.
2. A sense of accomplishment and purpose. We have a sense of accomplishment and
purpose when we feel pride or satisfaction in what we do. We play many roles in
life: parent, friend, daughter, spouse, employee, and so forth. We need to feel
satisfied about our accomplishments in at least some of the roles we play.
3. A sense of security. We need to feel safe. We need inner
peace. We need order, consistency and trust in daily life and in our
relationships. If we have to “walk on egg shells” we are not feeling safe. A
healthy person will gain this inner security from consistent, positive family
relationships in childhood or from substitute positive relationships as an
adult. Inner security is also gained by believing in God and trusting he is
good and loving and cares for his children.
Life is
unpredictable and not always under our control. The emotionally healthy person
learns to cope with change and disappointment. A healthy person recognizes what
can be changed in their life and what cannot. The Serenity Prayer below is a helpful
resource to keep ourselves from worrying about the ways in which we are not
totally secure.
“God, grant me the serenity to accept the things I cannot change, the courage the change the things I can change, and the wisdom to know the difference.”
4. We need relationships. “No man is an island.” We need to have
contact with friends, colleagues, family members. We need to know that someone
else knows who we are and cares about us. We may enjoy time alone and at times
feel lonely but we also are able to connect with others.
5. We need to take care of unfinished
business. We may need to
grow up! We have hurts, grudges or unresolved issues from our childhood, from
past relationships or from past experiences. We need to look at these, address
them and then let them go. Past baggage
weighs us down. We need to realize that we don’t always have to act on our
feelings. We can be angry, for example, without hurting anyone. We can respond
calmly and appropriately even when someone else is acting inappropriately.
6. We need to be able to have fun. We need to take time to relax and enjoy
life. We need to look forward to pleasurable activities. Laughter is healing
and keeps us from taking ourselves too seriously.
I would
add:
7. We need God. We need to reach beyond ourselves to
find meaning in life. Faith can fill a deep inner need we all have and so much
more.
“God gives wisdom, knowledge and joy to
those who please him.”
Ecclesiastes 2:26
Blessings,
Dottie
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