This Sunday is the day of Pentecost, the birthday of the church. Most Christians know that the birth of the church occurred on the day of Pentecost, but I suspect most Christians don’t know what Pentecost meant to the Jewish people at that time.
Pentecost was
a Jewish festival fifty days after Passover. Pentecost celebrated the giving of
the law to Moses and two loaves were offered to God in gratitude for the
harvest. The Jewish law required that no work be done on the day of Pentecost. Crowds
of Jews gathered in Jerusalem from various
countries to celebrate this Jewish festival.
At the Ascension Jesus ordered
the disciples to go to Jerusalem and wait. Just
wait. Waiting is not easy for most of us but they obeyed. Scripture says:
“They all joined together
constantly in prayer.” (Acts1:14)
There were 120 believers gathered
together including the disciples, and other followers both men and women and
Jesus brothers. They prayed for ten days! Perhaps this is a lesson to us that
we need to pray more in order for the church to be in tune with and full of
Holy Spirit power.
On the day of Pentecost the
disciples were in the upper room praying. Scripture says:
When
the day of Pentecost came, they were all together in one place. Suddenly a sound like the blowing of a
violent wind came from heaven and filled the whole house where they were
sitting. They saw what seemed to be tongues of
fire that separated and came to rest on each of them. All of them were filled with the Holy
Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit enabled them. Acts 2:1-4
Hearing the noise, a crowd
gathered. Peter preached to the throng of people. He gave a powerful,
convicting message explaining that Jesus was the Christ and was crucified, died
and rose again. He was seen by many witnesses for forty days and then He ascended
to the right hand of God and sent the promised Holy Spirit.
When the people heard Peter’s message, “they were cut to the heart and said to
Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?” (Acts 2:37 )
Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ
for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy
Spirit. The promise is for you and your children
and for all who are far off— for all whom the Lord
our God will call.”
With many other words he warned them; and
he pleaded with them, “Save yourselves
from this corrupt generation.” Those who
accepted his message were baptized, and about three thousand were added to
their number that day. Acts
2:38-41