Q. My wife of ten
years says she loves me but she’s not “in love” with me. She thinks she has to have a romantic feeling
for me all the time to be in love. We’ve disagreed about what married love
should be. Can you tell us?
A. Most people think that “being in love” is what makes a
good marriage. Yet what do we mean by this? What are the ingredients of love? Married
love is wonderfully complex. We can experience love and anger, excitement and
boredom, security and hurt, contentment and disappointment all within marriage.
We may even experience all of these in a single day.
Robert Sternberg, a Yale University
psychologist, identified a three sided picture of love made up of passion,
intimacy and commitment. Passion involves sexual and sensual arousal. It
involves an intense desire for physical affection with the beloved. Passion
alone can blind us to each other’s faults. It can lead to extreme
possessiveness and to an unhealthy dependence on each other. It can be
self-centered and demanding.
The second side of the triangle is intimacy. Passion alone
is not enough. We must truly know the other person. Intimacy involves knowing
each other better than we know anyone else. Trust is high and we share our
deepest, truest self with the other person. We are accepted in spite of our
flaws and failures. Intimacy provides closeness and acceptance. We are best
friends, soul mates.
The third side of the triangle is commitment. To be
committed involves a decision, a choice, and an act of our will. We commit our
life to the other person - no matter what the future holds. When we disagree,
our commitment to each other holds us through the struggle. When we face
illness or misfortune, our commitment allows us to hang in there. When
committed it doesn’t matter what the other person does or how I feel, we love
no matter what. The length and health of a marriage depends on the strength of
commitment.
Sternberg’s triangle changes shape depending on the
varying levels of passion, intimacy and commitment. A triangle with three equal
sides is well balanced, ideal. But love is unbalanced when one side is longer
than the others.
“Romantic love” is unbalanced with a great deal of passion
and some intimacy. “Foolish love”
involves passion and commitment but no intimacy. It is foolish because the
commitment is made solely on the basis of passion without an intimate knowledge
of the other person. “Companionable love” includes intimacy and commitment with
passion absent or minimal. This type of marriage is a long term committed
friendship.
A marriage with all three components equal is the ideal. Most
marriages achieve this some of the time. Expecting to have this all the time is
unrealistic. At times couples will be out of step with each other. One may want
more passion, the other more intimacy. Or passion may fade during misfortune, illness
or aging. Married love requires effort, struggle and work. It doesn’t just
happen.
Christian marriage goes beyond the above description and
is based on unconditional love and mutual submission to each other. Christians
are to love each other as Christ loved the church – with sacrificial
love in action. This kind of love is not a feeling – it’s a total commitment of
mind, body and soul.
Marriage Encounter, Weekend to Remember and the Third
Option are three programs that can help your marriage. Two excellent marriage
books that can help are The Meaning of
Marriage by Timothy Keller and Sacred
Marriage by Gary Thomas. I suggest you and your wife go to one of the above
programs and also read one of these books together. Don’t ignore the problems
you’re having. Seek help in one of the groups mentioned or in counseling with a
pastor or Christian counselor.
“Each man must love his wife as he loves himself, and
the wife must respect her husband.” Ephesians
5:33 NLT
Blessings,
Dottie